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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2019-0541

HighExploitedPublic exploit

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft…

Published Jan 8, 2019 · Updated Oct 29, 2025

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2019-0541 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.8 v3.1) affecting Excel Viewer (Microsoft), Internet Explorer (Microsoft), Office (Microsoft) and 5 more products.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Nov 3, 2021. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 53% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

8.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

53%

Higher than 98.9% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2019-0541 brief as a PDF

Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.

Description

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Internet Explorer 10, Office 365 ProPlus.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Not reported
Industry KEV feedNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Not reported
CIRCL KEVNov 3, 2021May 3, 2022Not reported
ENISA EUVDNov 3, 2021n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Products

18 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Excel ViewerMicrosoft2007-sp3, >= 2007 Service Pack 3n/a
Internet ExplorerMicrosoft10, 11, 9n/a
OfficeMicrosoft2010-sp2, 2013-sp1, 2016, 2019, >= 365 ProPlus for 32-bit Systems, >= 2010 Service Pack 2 (32-bit editions)n/a
Office 365 ProplusMicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
Office Word ViewerMicrosoft>= Microsoft Office Word Viewern/a
3 more affected products in the full CVE brief

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Jan 8, 2019

  2. Added to CISA KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  3. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Nov 3, 2021

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Nov 3, 2021

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Nov 3, 2021

  6. Last updated

    Oct 29, 2025

Weakness Type

  • CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

References

1 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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