CVE-2019-0541
HighExploitedPublic exploitA remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft…
Published Jan 8, 2019 · Updated Oct 29, 2025
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2019-0541 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.8 v3.1) affecting Excel Viewer (Microsoft), Internet Explorer (Microsoft), Office (Microsoft) and 5 more products.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Nov 3, 2021. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 53% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
8.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
53%
Higher than 98.9% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
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Description
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Internet Explorer 10, Office 365 ProPlus.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | May 3, 2022 | Not reported |
| Industry KEV feed | Nov 3, 2021 | May 3, 2022 | Not reported |
| CIRCL KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | May 3, 2022 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | Nov 3, 2021 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Affected Products
18 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Excel ViewerMicrosoft | 2007-sp3, >= 2007 Service Pack 3 | n/a |
| Internet ExplorerMicrosoft | 10, 11, 9 | n/a |
| OfficeMicrosoft | 2010-sp2, 2013-sp1, 2016, 2019, >= 365 ProPlus for 32-bit Systems, >= 2010 Service Pack 2 (32-bit editions) | n/a |
| Office 365 ProplusMicrosoft | See advisory | n/a |
| Office Word ViewerMicrosoft | >= Microsoft Office Word Viewer | n/a |
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Jan 8, 2019
Added to CISA KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to Industry KEV feed
Nov 3, 2021
Added to CIRCL KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to ENISA EUVD
Nov 3, 2021
Last updated
Oct 29, 2025
Weakness Type
- CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
References
- advisory106402
- patchhttps://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0541
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitExploitDB-46536
- exploit46536
FAQ
Common Questions.
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Internet Explorer 10, Offic…
Affected: Excel Viewer (Microsoft) versions 2007-sp3, >= 2007 Service Pack 3; Internet Explorer (Microsoft) versions 10, 11, 9; Office (Microsoft) versions 2010-sp2, 2013-sp1, 2016, 2019, >= 365 ProPlus for 32-bit Systems, >= 2010 Service Pack 2 (32-bit editions), among others. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Nov 3, 2021.
Yes. It was added on Nov 3, 2021 with a federal remediation due date of May 3, 2022.
Public exploit code is available.
No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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