CVE-2018-4878
HighExploitedPublic exploitA use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in Adobe Flash Player before 28.0.0.161.
Published Feb 6, 2018 · Updated Nov 20, 2025 · Also known as UBUNTU-CVE-2018-4878
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2018-4878 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8 v3.1) affecting Flash Player (Adobe), Enterprise Linux Desktop (Redhat), Enterprise Linux Server (Redhat) and 4 more products.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Feb 3, 2018 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 90% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including Flash Player 28.0.0.161, flash-plugin 0:28.0.0.161-1.el6_9, flashplugin-nonfree 28.0.0.161ubuntu0.14.04.1.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
7.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
90%
Higher than 99.7% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings, used by ransomware
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
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Description
A use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in Adobe Flash Player before 28.0.0.161. This vulnerability occurs due to a dangling pointer in the Primetime SDK related to media player handling of listener objects. A successful attack can lead to arbitrary code execution. This was exploited in the wild in January and February 2018.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | May 3, 2022 | Known |
| Industry KEV feed | Feb 3, 2018 | May 3, 2022 | Known |
| CIRCL KEV | Nov 3, 2021 | May 3, 2022 | Known |
| ENISA EUVD | Nov 3, 2021 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.
Affected Products
11 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Flash PlayerAdobe | See advisory | 28.0.0.161 |
| Enterprise Linux DesktopRedhat | 6.0 | n/a |
| Enterprise Linux ServerRedhat | 6.0 | n/a |
| Enterprise Linux WorkstationRedhat | 6.0 | n/a |
| flashplugin-nonfreeubuntu | See advisory | 28.0.0.161ubuntu0.14.04.1 |
Patched Releases
Flash Player
28.0.0.161
flash-plugin
0:28.0.0.161-1.el6_9
flashplugin-nonfree
28.0.0.161ubuntu0.14.04.1, 28.0.0.161ubuntu0.16.04.1
Timeline
Added to Industry KEV feed
Feb 3, 2018
Publicly disclosed
Feb 6, 2018
Added to CISA KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to CIRCL KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Added to ENISA EUVD
Nov 3, 2021
Last updated
Nov 20, 2025
Weakness Type
- CWE-416 Use After Free
References
- advisoryhttp://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/group-123-goes-wild.html
- advisoryRHSA-2018:0285
- advisoryhttps://blog.morphisec.com/flash-exploit-cve-2018-4878-spotted-in-the-wild-massive-malspam-campaign
- advisoryhttps://github.com/InQuest/malware-samples/tree/master/CVE-2018-4878-Adobe-Flash-DRM-UAF-0day
- advisoryhttps://github.com/vysec/CVE-2018-4878
FAQ
Common Questions.
A use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in Adobe Flash Player before 28.0.0.161.
Affected: Flash Player (Adobe); Enterprise Linux Desktop (Redhat) versions 6.0; Enterprise Linux Server (Redhat) versions 6.0, among others. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Feb 3, 2018 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Yes. It was added on Nov 3, 2021 with a federal remediation due date of May 3, 2022.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including Flash Player 28.0.0.161, flash-plugin 0:28.0.0.161-1.el6_9, flashplugin-nonfree 28.0.0.161ubuntu0.14.04.1.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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