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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2018-0175

HighExploitedPublic exploit

Format String vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with…

Published Mar 28, 2018 · Updated Jan 14, 2026

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2018-0175 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.0 v3.1) affecting IOS (Cisco), IOS Xe (Cisco), IOS Xr (Cisco) and 1 more product.
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Mar 3, 2022. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 3.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including IOS <=15.2\(4a\)ea5, IOS Xe <=15.2\(4a\)ea5, IOS 15.2\(4a\)ea5.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

8.0

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

3.5%

Higher than 88.9% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

4 catalog listings

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

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Description

Format String vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on an affected device. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvd73664.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
CISA KEVMar 3, 2022Mar 17, 2022Not reported
Industry KEV feedMar 3, 2022Mar 17, 2022Not reported
CIRCL KEVMar 3, 2022Mar 17, 2022Not reported
ENISA EUVDMar 3, 2022n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected Products

6 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
IOSCisco15.4\(3\)m4.115.2\(4a\)ea5
IOS XeCisco15.4\(3\)m4.115.2\(4a\)ea5
IOS XrCisco15.4\(3\)m4.1n/a
Cisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XR>= Cisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XRn/a

Patched Releases

IOS

<=15.2\(4a\)ea5

IOS Xe

<=15.2\(4a\)ea5

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Mar 28, 2018

  2. Added to CISA KEV

    Mar 3, 2022

  3. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Mar 3, 2022

  4. Added to CIRCL KEV

    Mar 3, 2022

  5. Added to ENISA EUVD

    Mar 3, 2022

  6. Last updated

    Jan 14, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
  • CWE-134 Use of Externally-Controlled Format String

References

4 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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