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CVE-2017-5972Linux Kernel Denial of Service

The TCP stack in the Linux kernel 3.x does not properly implement a SYN cookie protection mechanism for the case of a fast network connection, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) by sending many TCP SYN packets, as demonstrated by an…

Published Feb 14, 2017 · Updated Aug 18, 2026 · Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2017-5972, UBUNTU-CVE-2017-5972

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2017-5972 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.5 v3.1) affecting Linux Kernel, linux (debian), rootio-linux and 9 more products.
  • It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 24% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including linux 4.4.2-1, Linux Kernel 3.19.8, rootio-linux 4.4.2-1.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because public exploit code exists for a high-severity flaw.

Scores

CVSS v3.1

7.5

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

24%

Higher than 97.8% of all scored CVEs

Exploit maturity

Proof of concept

ATLAS score

44/100

Publication score, see How it works

Exploitation Verdict

KEV listed

Not listed

Federal due date

None

No federal due date

Ransomware use

Not reported

Attributed actors

None named

Exploit & Defence Guidance

Exploit maturity

Proof of concept

Public exploit code

2

Proof-of-concept links

In-the-wild evidence

1

Reports of active use

Description

The TCP stack in the Linux kernel 3.x does not properly implement a SYN cookie protection mechanism for the case of a fast network connection, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) by sending many TCP SYN packets, as demonstrated by an attack against the kernel-3.10.0 package in CentOS Linux 7.

NOTE: third parties have been unable to discern any relationship between the GitHub Engineering finding and the Trigemini.c attack code.

Affected Products

26 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Linux KernelLinuxSee advisory3.19.8
linuxdebianSee advisory4.4.2-1
rootio-linuxrootioSee advisory4.4.2-1
linux-azure-fdeubuntuSee advisoryn/a
linux-gkeubuntuSee advisoryn/a
7 more affected products in the full CVE brief

Patched Releases

linux

4.4.2-1

Linux Kernel

3.19.8

rootio-linux

4.4.2-1

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Feb 14, 2017

  2. Last updated

    Aug 18, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

References

8 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

Is CVE-2017-5972 On Your Attack Surface?

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Figures as of Oct 19, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from public vulnerability catalogs; scoring as described in How it works.

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