CVE-2016-20016
CriticalExploitedPublic exploitMVPower CCTV DVR models, including TV-7104HE 1.8.4 115215B9 and TV7108HE, contain a web shell that is accessible via a /shell URI.
Published Oct 19, 2022 · Updated May 9, 2025
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2016-20016 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Tv-7104he Firmware (Mvpower), Tv7108he Firmware (Mvpower).
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed since Oct 20, 2017. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 86% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
86%
Higher than 99.7% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
1 catalog listing
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2016-20016 brief as a PDF
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Description
MVPower CCTV DVR models, including TV-7104HE 1.8.4 115215B9 and TV7108HE, contain a web shell that is accessible via a /shell URI. A remote unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary operating system commands as root. This vulnerability has also been referred to as the "JAWS webserver RCE" because of the easily identifying HTTP response server field. Other firmware versions, at least from 2014 through 2019, can be affected. This was exploited in the wild in 2017 through 2022.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry KEV feed | Oct 20, 2017 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.
Affected Products
2 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Tv-7104he FirmwareMvpower | 1.8.4_115215b9 | n/a |
| Tv7108he FirmwareMvpower | See advisory | n/a |
Timeline
Added to Industry KEV feed
Oct 20, 2017
Publicly disclosed
Oct 19, 2022
Last updated
May 9, 2025
Weakness Type
- CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
References
- advisoryVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitVulnCheck exploitation report
- exploitMSF mvpower_dvr_shell_exec.rb
FAQ
Common Questions.
MVPower CCTV DVR models, including TV-7104HE 1.8.4 115215B9 and TV7108HE, contain a web shell that is accessible via a /shell URI.
Affected: Tv-7104he Firmware (Mvpower) versions 1.8.4_115215b9; Tv7108he Firmware (Mvpower). The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed since Oct 20, 2017.
No, it is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Public exploit code is available.
No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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