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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2016-20016

CriticalExploitedPublic exploit

MVPower CCTV DVR models, including TV-7104HE 1.8.4 115215B9 and TV7108HE, contain a web shell that is accessible via a /shell URI.

Published Oct 19, 2022 · Updated May 9, 2025

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2016-20016 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Tv-7104he Firmware (Mvpower), Tv7108he Firmware (Mvpower).
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed since Oct 20, 2017. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 86% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v3.1

9.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

86%

Higher than 99.7% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

1 catalog listing

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

Get the full CVE-2016-20016 brief as a PDF

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Description

MVPower CCTV DVR models, including TV-7104HE 1.8.4 115215B9 and TV7108HE, contain a web shell that is accessible via a /shell URI. A remote unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary operating system commands as root. This vulnerability has also been referred to as the "JAWS webserver RCE" because of the easily identifying HTTP response server field. Other firmware versions, at least from 2014 through 2019, can be affected. This was exploited in the wild in 2017 through 2022.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
Industry KEV feedOct 20, 2017n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.

Affected Products

2 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Tv-7104he FirmwareMvpower1.8.4_115215b9n/a
Tv7108he FirmwareMvpowerSee advisoryn/a

Timeline

  1. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Oct 20, 2017

  2. Publicly disclosed

    Oct 19, 2022

  3. Last updated

    May 9, 2025

Weakness Type

  • CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

References

8 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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