CVE-2013-0422
CriticalExploitedPublic exploitOpenJDK: MethodHandles.Lookup incorrect permission checks, Java 7 0day (Libraries, 8006017)
Published Jan 10, 2013 · Updated Oct 22, 2025
Key Facts
Patch immediately- CVE-2013-0422 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 v3.1) affecting Jdk (Oracle), Jre (Oracle), Ubuntu Linux (Canonical) and 22 more products.
- It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Jan 10, 2013 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Public exploit code is available.
- EPSS estimates a 97% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Fixed versions are available, including java 1.7.0-ibm-1:1.7.0.4.0-1jpp.2.el6_4, java 1.7.0-oracle-1:1.7.0.11-1jpp.3.el5_9, java-1_7_0-ibm 1.7.0_sr6.0-0.7.1.
- Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
CVSS v3.1
9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)
97%
Higher than 99.8% of all scored CVEs
Exploited in the wild
Yes
4 catalog listings, used by ransomware
Public exploit code
Available
Proof-of-concept or weaponized module
Get the full CVE-2013-0422 brief as a PDF
Every affected product and fixed release, exploitation status and a first 24 hours response checklist, emailed within minutes.
Description
Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using the public getMBeanInstantiator method in the JmxMBeanServer class to obtain a reference to a private MBeanInstantiator object, then retrieving arbitrary Class references using the findClass method, and (2) using the Reflection API with recursion in a way that bypasses a security check by the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.checkSecurityManager method due to the inability of the sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass method to skip frames related to the new reflection API, as exploited in the wild in January 2013, as demonstrated by Blackhole and Nuclear Pack, and a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4681 and CVE-2012-3174. NOTE: some parties have mapped the recursive Reflection API issue to CVE-2012-3174, but CVE-2012-3174 is for a different vulnerability whose details are not public as of 20130114. CVE-2013-0422 covers both the JMX/MBean and Reflection API issues. NOTE: it was originally reported that Java 6 was also vulnerable, but the reporter has retracted this claim, stating that Java 6 is not exploitable because the relevant code is called in a way that does not bypass security checks. NOTE: as of 20130114, a reliable third party has claimed that the findClass/MBeanInstantiator vector was not fixed in Oracle Java 7 Update 11. If there is still a vulnerable condition, then a separate CVE identifier might be created for the unfixed issue.
Known-Exploited Catalog Listings
| Catalog | Added | Remediation due | Ransomware use |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA KEV | May 25, 2022 | Jun 15, 2022 | Known |
| Industry KEV feed | Jan 10, 2013 | Jun 15, 2022 | Known |
| CIRCL KEV | May 25, 2022 | Jun 15, 2022 | Not reported |
| ENISA EUVD | May 25, 2022 | n/a | Not reported |
Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Affected Products
59 affected entries in total| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| JdkOracle | 1.7.0, 1.7.0-update1, 1.7.0-update10, 1.7.0-update2, 1.7.0-update3, 1.7.0-update4, 1.7.0-update5, 1.7.0-update6 | n/a |
| JreOracle | 1.7.0, 1.7.0-update1, 1.7.0-update10, 1.7.0-update2, 1.7.0-update3, 1.7.0-update4, 1.7.0-update5, 1.7.0-update6 | n/a |
| Ubuntu LinuxCanonical | 12.10 | n/a |
| OpensuseOpensuse | 12.2 | n/a |
| java-1.7.0-openjdk-demooracle | See advisory | 1:1.7.0.9-2.3.4.0.1.el5_9.1 |
Patched Releases
java
1.7.0-ibm-1:1.7.0.4.0-1jpp.2.el6_4, 1.7.0-oracle-1:1.7.0.11-1jpp.3.el5_9
java-1_7_0-ibm
1.7.0_sr6.0-0.7.1
java-1_7_0-ibm-alsa
1.7.0_sr6.0-0.7.1
java-1_7_0-ibm-devel
1.7.0_sr7.0-0.5.1
java-1_7_0-ibm-jdbc
1.7.0_sr6.0-0.7.1
java-1_7_0-ibm-plugin
1.7.0_sr6.0-0.7.1
java-1_7_0-openjdk
1.7.0.121-1.1
java-1_7_0-openjdk-accessibility
1.7.0.121-1.1
java-1_7_0-openjdk-bootstrap
1.7.0.121-1.1
java-1_7_0-openjdk-bootstrap-devel
1.7.0.121-1.1
java-1_7_0-openjdk-bootstrap-headless
1.7.0.121-1.1
java-1_7_0-openjdk-demo
1.7.0.121-1.1
java-1_7_0-openjdk-devel
1.7.0.121-1.1
java-1_7_0-openjdk-headless
1.7.0.121-1.1
java-1_7_0-openjdk-javadoc
1.7.0.121-1.1
java-1_7_0-openjdk-src
1.7.0.121-1.1
java-1.7.0-openjdk
1:1.7.0.9-2.3.4.0.1.el5_9.1, 1:1.7.0.9-2.3.4.1.0.1.el6_3
java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo
1:1.7.0.9-2.3.4.0.1.el5_9.1, 1:1.7.0.9-2.3.4.1.0.1.el6_3
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel
1:1.7.0.9-2.3.4.0.1.el5_9.1, 1:1.7.0.9-2.3.4.1.0.1.el6_3
java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc
1:1.7.0.9-2.3.4.0.1.el5_9.1, 1:1.7.0.9-2.3.4.1.0.1.el6_3
java-1.7.0-openjdk-src
1:1.7.0.9-2.3.4.0.1.el5_9.1, 1:1.7.0.9-2.3.4.1.0.1.el6_3
Timeline
Publicly disclosed
Jan 10, 2013
Added to Industry KEV feed
Jan 10, 2013
Added to CISA KEV
May 25, 2022
Added to CIRCL KEV
May 25, 2022
Added to ENISA EUVD
May 25, 2022
Last updated
Oct 22, 2025
Weakness Type
- CWE-284 Improper Access Control
References
- advisoryhttp://immunityproducts.blogspot.ca/2013/01/confirmed-java-only-fixed-one-of-two.html
- advisoryhttp://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/zero-day-java-exploit-debuts-in-crimeware/
- advisoryhttp://labs.alienvault.com/labs/index.php/2013/new-year-new-java-zeroday/
- advisoryopenSUSE-SU-2013:0199
- advisoryhttp://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/01/0-day-17u10-spotted-in-while-disable.html
FAQ
Common Questions.
Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using the public getMBeanInstantiator method in the JmxMBeanServer class to obtain a reference to a private MBeanInstantiator object, then retrieving arbitrary Class references using the findClass method,…
Affected: Jdk (Oracle) versions 1.7.0, 1.7.0-update1, 1.7.0-update10, 1.7.0-update2, 1.7.0-update3, 1.7.0-update4, 1.7.0-update5, 1.7.0-update6; Jre (Oracle) versions 1.7.0, 1.7.0-update1, 1.7.0-update10, 1.7.0-update2, 1.7.0-update3, 1.7.0-update4, 1.7.0-update5, 1.7.0-update6; Ubuntu Linux (Canonical) versions 12.10, among others. The full list is in the CVE brief.
It is exploited in the wild, listed in CISA KEV, Industry KEV feed, CIRCL KEV, ENISA EUVD since Jan 10, 2013 and is known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Yes. It was added on May 25, 2022 with a federal remediation due date of Jun 15, 2022.
Public exploit code is available.
Fixed versions are available, including java 1.7.0-ibm-1:1.7.0.4.0-1jpp.2.el6_4, java 1.7.0-oracle-1:1.7.0.11-1jpp.3.el5_9, java-1_7_0-ibm 1.7.0_sr6.0-0.7.1.
Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.
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