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Emerging threatsHigh

CVE-2012-5223Vbseo Code Injection

The proc_deutf function in includes/functions_vbseocp_abstract.php in vBSEO 3.5.0, 3.5.1, 3.5.2, 3.6.0, and earlier allows remote attackers to insert and execute arbitrary PHP code via "complex curly syntax" in the char_repl parameter, which is inserted into a regular expression…

Published Oct 1, 2012 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2012-5223 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.5 v2) affecting Vbseo (Crawlability).
  • It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 41% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Vbseo 3.6.0.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because public exploit code exists for a high-severity flaw.

Scores

CVSS v2

7.5

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

41%

Higher than 98.6% of all scored CVEs

Exploit maturity

Weaponized

ATLAS score

55/100

Publication score, see How it works

Exploitation Verdict

KEV listed

Not listed

Federal due date

None

No federal due date

Ransomware use

Not reported

Attributed actors

None named

Exploit & Defence Guidance

Exploit maturity

Weaponized

Public exploit code

3

Proof-of-concept links

In-the-wild evidence

0

Reports of active use

Description

The proc_deutf function in includes/functions_vbseocp_abstract.php in vBSEO 3.5.0, 3.5.1, 3.5.2, 3.6.0, and earlier allows remote attackers to insert and execute arbitrary PHP code via "complex curly syntax" in the char_repl parameter, which is inserted into a regular expression that is processed by the preg_replace function with the eval switch.

Affected Products

35 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
VbseoCrawlability2.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.1.1, 2.2.0, 2.3.0, 2.4.0, 2.4.5, 3.0.03.6.0

Patched Releases

Vbseo

3.6.0

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Oct 1, 2012

  2. Last updated

    Apr 28, 2026

Weakness Type

  • CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

References

3 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

Is CVE-2012-5223 On Your Attack Surface?

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Figures as of Oct 20, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from public vulnerability catalogs; scoring as described in How it works.

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