Skip to content
WatchlistMedium

CVE-2012-0393Struts Vulnerability

Apache Struts's ParameterInterceptor component does not prevent access to public constructors

Published May 4, 2022 · Updated Dec 3, 2024 · Also known as GHSA-hxqq-w4mr-mc62

Key Facts

Routine patching
  • CVE-2012-0393 is a medium-severity vulnerability (CVSS 6.4 v2) affecting Struts (Apache), org.apache.struts:struts2-core (maven), org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core (maven).
  • It is not listed in any known-exploited vulnerabilities catalog. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 36% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • Fixed versions are available, including Struts 2.3.1.1, org.apache.struts:struts2-core 2.3.1.1, org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core 2.2.3.1.
  • Brandefense priority: routine patching, as no exploitation is known and its severity is moderate or low.

Scores

CVSS v2

6.4

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

36%

Higher than 98.4% of all scored CVEs

Exploit maturity

Proof of concept

ATLAS score

37/100

Publication score, see How it works

Exploitation Verdict

KEV listed

Not listed

Federal due date

None

No federal due date

Ransomware use

Not reported

Attributed actors

None named

Exploit & Defence Guidance

Exploit maturity

Proof of concept

Public exploit code

1

Proof-of-concept links

In-the-wild evidence

1

Reports of active use

Advisories And Exploit References

Description

The ParameterInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not prevent access to public constructors, which allows remote attackers to create or overwrite arbitrary files via a crafted parameter that triggers the creation of a Java object.

Affected Products

3 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
StrutsApacheSee advisory2.3.1.1
org.apache.struts:struts2-coremavenSee advisory2.3.1.1
org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-coremavenSee advisory2.2.3.1

Patched Releases

Struts

2.3.1.1

org.apache.struts:struts2-core

2.3.1.1

org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core

2.2.3.1

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    May 4, 2022

  2. Last updated

    Dec 3, 2024

Weakness Type

  • CWE-264

References

9 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

Is CVE-2012-0393 On Your Attack Surface?

Brandefense matches it against the products discovered on your perimeter and opens a finding the day a CVE like this is listed.

Request A Demo

Figures as of Oct 19, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from public vulnerability catalogs; scoring as described in How it works.

To report an error, contact Brandefense.