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Vulnerability Intelligence

CVE-2006-3439

CriticalExploitedPublic exploit

Buffer overflow in the Server Service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1 and SP2, and Server 2003 SP1 allows remote attackers, including anonymous users, to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC message, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-1314.

Published Aug 8, 2006 · Updated Apr 15, 2026

Key Facts

Patch immediately
  • CVE-2006-3439 is a critical-severity vulnerability (CVSS 10.0 v2) affecting Windows 2000 (Microsoft), Windows 2003 Server (Microsoft), Windows Xp (Microsoft).
  • It is exploited in the wild, listed in Industry KEV feed since Jun 20, 2017. Public exploit code is available.
  • EPSS estimates a 85% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
  • No fixed version is listed yet; check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
  • Brandefense priority: patch immediately, because it is listed as exploited in the wild.

CVSS v2

10.0

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

EPSS (30-day exploit likelihood)

85%

Higher than 99.7% of all scored CVEs

Exploited in the wild

Yes

1 catalog listing

Public exploit code

Available

Proof-of-concept or weaponized module

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Description

Buffer overflow in the Server Service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1 and SP2, and Server 2003 SP1 allows remote attackers, including anonymous users, to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC message, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-1314.

Known-Exploited Catalog Listings

CatalogAddedRemediation dueRansomware use
Industry KEV feedJun 20, 2017n/aNot reported

Required action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.

Affected Products

9 affected entries in total
ProductAffected versionsFixed in
Windows 2000MicrosoftSee advisoryn/a
Windows 2003 ServerMicrosoft64-bit, itanium, r2, sp1n/a
Windows XpMicrosoftSee advisoryn/a

Timeline

  1. Publicly disclosed

    Aug 8, 2006

  2. Added to Industry KEV feed

    Jun 20, 2017

  3. Last updated

    Apr 15, 2026

References

14 more references in the full CVE brief

FAQ

Common Questions.

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