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Nation-state APTEspionageAdvanced sophistication · State-backed

Windigo

Windigo is a nation-state APT group with an espionage motive, tracked by Brandefense. It uses 7 MITRE ATT&CK techniques.

Techniques
7
Exploited CVEs
No CVE data
First seen
Jan 1, 2011
Last seen
Jun 4, 2019
Record updated

About Windigo.

The Windigo group has been operating since at least 2011, compromising thousands of Linux and Unix servers using the Ebury SSH backdoor to create a spam botnet. Despite law enforcement intervention against the creators, Windigo operators continued updating Ebury through 2019.

Last updated Jun 30, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from structured threat intelligence and reviewed by Brandefense analysts. Techniques follow the MITRE ATT&CK framework.