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Nation-state APTEspionageAdvanced sophistication

Vicious Panda

Vicious Panda is a China-attributed nation-state APT group with an espionage motive, tracked by Brandefense. It targets the Government sector in Ukraine. It uses 11 MITRE ATT&CK techniques.

Origin
China
Techniques
11
Exploited CVEs
No CVE data
First seen
Jan 4, 2021
Last seen
Jan 4, 2021
Record updated

Who They Target.

Sectors · 1
Countries · 1

How They Operate · MITRE ATT&CK.

11 techniques across 7 of 14 tactics

Reconnaissance3

T1057
Process Discovery
T1082
System Information Discovery
T1497
Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

Resource Development·

Initial Access2

T1203
Exploitation for Client Execution
T1566.001
Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

Execution2

T1105
Ingress Tool Transfer
T1218.011
System Binary Proxy Execution: Rundll32

Persistence1

T1137.001
Office Application Startup: Office Template Macros

Privilege Escalation·

Defense Evasion·

Credential Access1

T1029
Scheduled Transfer

Discovery1

T1083
File and Directory Discovery

Lateral Movement·

Collection1

T1113
Screen Capture

Command and Control·

Exfiltration·

Impact·

Arsenal · Malware And Tools.

  • 8.t Droppermalware

Campaigns.

  1. The COVID CampaignMar 2020

Indicators Of Compromise.

TLP:AMBER

43 indicators on the Brandefense platform

IP, domain and hash indicators · YARA rules · ATT&CK Navigator export

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About Vicious Panda.

Suspected Chinese threat group targeting East European and East Asian nations including Russia, Mongolia, and Ukraine.

Last updated Oct 19, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from structured threat intelligence and reviewed by Brandefense analysts. Techniques follow the MITRE ATT&CK framework.