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Nation-state APTEspionageAdvanced sophistication

SectorA05

SectorA05 is a nation-state APT group with an espionage motive, tracked by Brandefense. It targets the Government, and Media and Entertainment sectors in South Korea. It uses 14 MITRE ATT&CK techniques.

Techniques
14
Exploited CVEs
No CVE data
First seen
Jan 30, 2019
Last seen
Jan 30, 2019
Record updated

Who They Target.

How They Operate · MITRE ATT&CK.

14 techniques across 6 of 14 tactics

Reconnaissance·

Resource Development·

Initial Access4

T1204.002
User Execution: Malicious File
T1560.001
Archive Collected Data: Archive via Utility
T1566.001
Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment
T1566.002
Phishing: Spearphishing Link

Execution3

T1055
Process Injection
T1059.005
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic
T1140
Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

Persistence1

T1547.001
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

Privilege Escalation·

Defense Evasion3

T1036.007
Masquerading: Double File Extension
T1102
Web Service
T1552.001
Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

Credential Access2

T1056.001
Input Capture: Keylogging
T1555.003
Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers

Discovery·

Lateral Movement·

Collection1

T1113
Screen Capture

Command and Control·

Exfiltration·

Impact·

Arsenal · Malware And Tools.

  • Freedom.dllmalware

Campaigns.

  1. Operation Kitty PhishingJan 2019

Indicators Of Compromise.

TLP:AMBER

74 indicators on the Brandefense platform

IP, domain and hash indicators · YARA rules · ATT&CK Navigator export

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About SectorA05.

A suspected nation-state advanced persistent threat group focused on collecting confidential South Korean intelligence while conducting targeted cryptocurrency theft.

Last updated Oct 19, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from structured threat intelligence and reviewed by Brandefense analysts. Techniques follow the MITRE ATT&CK framework.