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Nation-state APTEspionageIntermediate sophistication

KingSqlZ

KingSqlZ is a nation-state APT group with an espionage motive, tracked by Brandefense. It targets the Government, and Energy and Utilities sectors. It uses 18 MITRE ATT&CK techniques.

Techniques
18
Exploited CVEs
No CVE data
First seen
May 18, 2019
Last seen
May 18, 2019
Record updated

Who They Target.

How They Operate · MITRE ATT&CK.

18 techniques across 9 of 14 tactics

Reconnaissance1

T1497
Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

Resource Development·

Initial Access3

T1021.001
Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol
T1204.002
User Execution: Malicious File
T1566.001
Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

Execution4

T1053.005
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
T1055.012
Process Injection: Process Hollowing
T1059.001
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
T1059.005
Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

Persistence1

T1547.009
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Shortcut Modification

Privilege Escalation2

T1134
Access Token Manipulation
T1548.002
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism: Bypass User Account Control

Defense Evasion2

T1027
Obfuscated Files or Information
T1573.001
Encrypted Channel: Symmetric Cryptography

Credential Access3

T1056.001
Input Capture: Keylogging
T1555
Credentials from Password Stores
T1555.003
Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers

Discovery1

T1125
Video Capture

Lateral Movement·

Collection·

Command and Control1

T1568.002
Dynamic Resolution: Domain Generation Algorithms

Exfiltration·

Impact·

Arsenal · Malware And Tools.

  • WarzoneRATmalware
  • rdpwraptool
  • Remcostool

Campaigns.

  1. Operation Black LionMay 2019

Indicators Of Compromise.

TLP:AMBER

11 indicators on the Brandefense platform

IP, domain and hash indicators · YARA rules · ATT&CK Navigator export

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About KingSqlZ.

A Turkish nationalist threat actor group known for large-scale web server compromises and defacements that resurfaced in 2019 executing targeted attacks using commercial malware.

Last updated Oct 19, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from structured threat intelligence and reviewed by Brandefense analysts. Techniques follow the MITRE ATT&CK framework.