Skip to content
RansomwareFinancialExpert sophistication · Small team

ExfilSquad

ExfilSquad is a ransomware group with a financial motive, tracked by Brandefense. It targets 7 sectors, including Government and Technology, in 4 countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom. It uses 13 MITRE ATT&CK techniques.

Techniques
13
Exploited CVEs
No CVE data
First seen
Jul 26, 2026
Last seen
Jul 26, 2026
Record updated

Who They Target.

How They Operate · MITRE ATT&CK.

13 techniques across 8 of 14 tactics

Reconnaissance·

Resource Development1

T1657
Financial Theft

Initial Access3

T1078
Valid Accounts
T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1213
Data from Information Repositories

Execution·

Persistence·

Privilege Escalation1

T1649
Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates

Defense Evasion1

T1111
Multi-Factor Authentication Interception

Credential Access1

T1537
Transfer Data to Cloud Account

Discovery·

Lateral Movement·

Collection2

T1020
Automated Exfiltration
T1530
Data from Cloud Storage

Command and Control·

Exfiltration3

T1041
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
T1048
Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol
T1567
Exfiltration Over Web Service

Impact1

T1486
Data Encrypted for Impact

Arsenal · Malware And Tools.

  • Exfilsquadmalware

About ExfilSquad.

ExfilSquad is a ransomware and data-extortion threat actor that employs a double-extortion model, involving both the encryption of victim data and the threat of publicizing exfiltrated sensitive information to pressure organizations into paying ransoms. The group is also identified by several aliases, including PEAR, Clop, D1R, Royal Ransomware, and Agentic JADEPUFFER. The actor's operations are characterized by opportunistic targeting across diverse sectors such as technology, financial services, education, government, transportation, manufacturing, and law enforcement.

Geographically, their activity has been primarily observed in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Nigeria. High-visibility targets claimed by the group include major enterprises and public institutions like Microsoft, Allstate, Frontier Airlines, and the UK Department for Education. In July 2026, ExfilSquad claimed a massive breach of Microsoft, allegedly exfiltrating 130 GB of data containing roughly 8 million records, including personally identifiable information (PII), authentication hashes, and internal corporate documents.

Last updated Nov 3, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from structured threat intelligence and reviewed by Brandefense analysts. Techniques follow the MITRE ATT&CK framework.