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DarkBlinders

DarkBlinders is an Iran-attributed nation-state APT group with an espionage motive, tracked by Brandefense. It targets 3 sectors, including Government, and Transportation and Logistics, in 3 countries, including the United Arab Emirates and Israel. It uses 6 MITRE ATT&CK techniques.

Origin
Iran
Techniques
6
Exploited CVEs
No CVE data
First seen
Sep 1, 2024
Last seen
Oct 31, 2026
Record updated

Who They Target.

How They Operate · MITRE ATT&CK.

6 techniques across 4 of 14 tactics

Reconnaissance1

T1583.001
Acquire Infrastructure: Domains

Resource Development·

Initial Access2

T1204.002
User Execution: Malicious File
T1566.002
Phishing: Spearphishing Link

Execution2

T1574.002
Hijack Execution Flow: DLL Side-Loading
T1574.014
Hijack Execution Flow: AppDomainManager

Persistence·

Privilege Escalation·

Defense Evasion1

T1102
Web Service

Credential Access·

Discovery·

Lateral Movement·

Collection·

Command and Control·

Exfiltration·

Impact·

Arsenal · Malware And Tools.

  • SHELBYC2malware
  • SHELBYLOADERmalware

Indicators Of Compromise.

TLP:AMBER

9 indicators on the Brandefense platform

IP, domain and hash indicators · YARA rules · ATT&CK Navigator export

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About DarkBlinders.

Iran state-aligned group that ran a cyber espionage campaign against Israel and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq between August and October 2026, using credential phishing, lookalike cloud and webmail domains and trojanized developer tooling; it delivers SHELBYLOADER via DLL sideloading and AppDomainManager injection to run the SHELBYC2 backdoor over GitHub-based command-and-control.

Last updated Nov 2, 2026. Compiled by Brandefense technologies from structured threat intelligence and reviewed by Brandefense analysts. Techniques follow the MITRE ATT&CK framework.